NCERT-GEOGRAPHY-CLASS-06-CHAPTER-08
Indian Climate
Vegetation And Wildlife
Atmosphere
The blended mixture of gases, which surrounds the earth is known as the atmosphere.
Weather
The day-to-day transforming atmospheric condition is known as weather.
Climate
For a long period, the ideal /static weather condition if persists for a particular place is known as the climate of that place.
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Season
A particular and almost certain period of the year has a distinguished specialized climatic condition year on year.
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Seasons of India
01- Summer season,
02- Winter,
03- Autumn and
04- Rainy season.
Summer season
- Sunrays are almost vertical in North India and vertical in South India causing high temperatures all over India.
- The average temperature is high, so causing the hot climatic conditions.\
- Starting from March to the 15th of June.
Winter season
- Sunrays are vertical in South India but very much slanting in North India, causing cold in North India and moderate to hot temperatures in South India.
- The average temperature is very low causing the cold climatic condition.
- From December to February.
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Loo
The wind which is very hot in temperature and blows over high-temperature zone I of-
01- North India,
02- Pakistan and
03- Bangladesh.
Southwest monsoon
- Another example of wind.
- As we know wind blows from a high-pressure belt towards the low-pressure belt.
- Starting from April a low-pressure belt starts to shift towards India from the Indian Ocean, a complete set around June onward over India causing the rainy season known as the Southwest monsoon.
Autumn
Affecting factors of climate
01- Altitude,
02- location of a particular place,
03- distance from the sea and
04- the relief feature of a place determines the climatic condition.
Regional differences
- All over India due to a wide range of geographical variations, we experience climatic regional differences.
- That is because a particular geographical region has a distinct climatic condition from the surrounding or nearby different climatic regions.
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Moderate climate
Mawsynram
A region in the state of Meghalaya records the highest rainfall worldwide.
Vegetation and Natural vegetation
01- Plants,
02- Shrubs,
03- Grasses, which are the product of the interrelationship between physical climatic and geological factors.
Vegetation means it is having its own environment with the interrelationship between -, 01- Physical,
02- Climatic, and
03- geology factors.
That patch of vegetation that grows and develops naturally, that is without anthropogenic interference is known as natural vegetation.
Important/decisive factor of the character of the vegetation
Tropical vegetation and evergreen Forest
- Vegetation, which has a year annual rainfall of more than 200 cm, is known as tropical vegetation.
- This vegetation grows in the torrid zone of the earth.
- Because in the torrid zone, we don't have a season that's why the tree sheds its leaves according to its convenience, and not according to season.
- That's why all around the year vegetation looks green as a result is known as evergreen vegetation.
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Tropical deciduous forest -&- Monsoon forest
- That vegetation has an annual precipitation from 50 cm to 100+ cm.
- This vegetation sheds its leaves in the spring season.
Thorny bushes
- This vegetation receives annual rainfall between 25 to 50 centimeters.
Mountain vegetation
- The mountain vegetation categorization then on the altitude.
- With increasing and decreasing attitudes the character of the vegetation also transforms.
Coniferous trees
Natural habitat?
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Migratory Birds?
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